Do you often encounter a burning sensation in your lower chest, especially after having your meal? You could be dealing with a pervasive condition known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting countless individuals across the globe. But to identify the causes of acid reflux, we must first comprehend what it is.
Acid reflux transpires when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscle at the junction of the esophagus and stomach–fails to close properly, allowing the stomach’s acidic contents to reflux, or backflow, into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid agitates and damages the lining of the esophagus and can create a burning pain known as 'heartburn.'
So, if website you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the abnormal functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain nutritional intake and drinks. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, spicy foods, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol can bring about an episode of acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can worsen the functioning of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also be a significant cause of acid reflux. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Additional probable causes can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase the severity and frequency of this condition. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.